Lysyl oxidase homolog 3 (Q9Z175)

Uniprot ID Q9Z175
Protein Name Lysyl oxidase homolog 3
Gene Name Loxl3
Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
Signal peptide(a) Y Secretome P(b) 0.633
Function Protein-lysine 6-oxidase that mediates the oxidation of peptidyl lysine residues to allysine in target proteins (PubMed:26954549). Catalyzes the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors of elastin and different types of collagens, a prerequisite in the formation of cross-links between collagens and elastin (PubMed:26307084). Required for somite boundary formation by catalyzing oxidation of fibronectin (FN1), enhancing integrin signaling in myofibers and their adhesion to the myotendinous junction (MTJ) (PubMed:26954549). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by inhibiting differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): acts by interacting with STAT3 in the nucleus and catalyzing both deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues on STAT3, leading to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit STAT3 transcription activity (PubMed:28065600). Oxidation of lysine residues to allysine on STAT3 preferentially takes place on lysine residues that are acetylated (By similarity). Also able to catalyze deacetylation of lysine residues on STAT3 (By similarity). .
GO - Molecular function
  • copper ion binding : IEA:InterPro
  • fibronectin binding : IDA:UniProtKB
  • protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity : IDA:UniProtKB
  • scavenger receptor activity : IEA:InterPro
GO - Biological process
  • epithelial to mesenchymal transition : ISS:UniProtKB
  • fibronectin fibril organization : IMP:UniProtKB
  • inflammatory response : IMP:UniProtKB
  • lung development : IMP:UniProtKB
  • negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment : IMP:UniProtKB
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : ISS:UniProtKB
  • peptidyl-lysine oxidation : IDA:UniProtKB
  • positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway : IMP:UniProtKB
  • roof of mouth development : IMP:UniProtKB
  • somite development : IMP:UniProtKB
  • spinal cord development : IMP:UniProtKB
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(a) The Signal peptide D-score cutoff for "YES"(having signal peptide) is 0.45.
(b) Non-classically secreted proteins should obtain an NN-score(Neural Networks score) exceeding the normal threshold of 0.5, but not at the same time be predicted to contain a signal peptide.