Lysyl oxidase homolog 3 (P58215)

Uniprot ID P58215
Protein Name Lysyl oxidase homolog 3
Gene Name LOXL3
Species Homo sapiens (Human)
Signal peptide(a) Y Secretome P(b) 0.617
Function Protein-lysine 6-oxidase that mediates the oxidation of peptidyl lysine residues to allysine in target proteins (PubMed:17018530, PubMed:28065600). Catalyzes the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors of elastin and different types of collagens, a prerequisite in the formation of cross-links between collagens and elastin (PubMed:17018530). Required for somite boundary formation by catalyzing oxidation of fibronectin (FN1), enhancing integrin signaling in myofibers and their adhesion to the myotendinous junction (MTJ) (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by inhibiting differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): acts by interacting with STAT3 in the nucleus and catalyzing both deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues on STAT3, leading to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit STAT3 transcription activity (PubMed:28065600). Oxidation of lysine residues to allysine on STAT3 preferentially takes place on lysine residues that are acetylated (PubMed:28065600). Also able to catalyze deacetylation of lysine residues on STAT3 (PubMed:28065600). .Isoform 1: Shows protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity toward elastin and different types of collagens, with the highest activity toward collagen type VIII (PubMed:17018530). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018530}.Isoform 2: Shows protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity toward elastin and different types of collagens, with the highest activity toward collagen type IV (PubMed:17018530). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17018530}.
GO - Molecular function
  • copper ion binding : NAS:UniProtKB
  • fibronectin binding : ISS:UniProtKB
  • protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity : IDA:UniProtKB
  • scavenger receptor activity : IEA:InterPro
GO - Biological process
  • epithelial to mesenchymal transition : IDA:UniProtKB
  • fibronectin fibril organization : ISS:UniProtKB
  • inflammatory response : ISS:UniProtKB
  • lung development : ISS:UniProtKB
  • negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment : ISS:UniProtKB
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : IDA:UniProtKB
  • peptidyl-lysine oxidation : IDA:UniProtKB
  • positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway : ISS:UniProtKB
  • roof of mouth development : ISS:UniProtKB
  • somite development : ISS:UniProtKB
  • spinal cord development : ISS:UniProtKB
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(a) The Signal peptide D-score cutoff for "YES"(having signal peptide) is 0.45.
(b) Non-classically secreted proteins should obtain an NN-score(Neural Networks score) exceeding the normal threshold of 0.5, but not at the same time be predicted to contain a signal peptide.