Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (P49001)

Uniprot ID P49001
Protein Name Bone morphogenetic protein 2
Gene Name Bmp2
Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Signal peptide(a) Y Secretome P(b) 0.0
Function Induces cartilage and bone formation. Stimulates the differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts via the EIF2AK3-EIF2A-ATF4 pathway. BMP2 activation of EIF2AK3 stimulates phosphorylation of EIF2A which leads to increased expression of ATF4 which plays a central role in osteoblast differentiation. In addition stimulates TMEM119, which upregulates the expression of ATF4. .
GO - Molecular function
  • BMP receptor binding : ISO:RGD
  • co-receptor binding : ISO:RGD
  • cytokine activity : IBA:GO_Central
  • growth factor activity : IDA:RGD
  • identical protein binding : IPI:RGD
  • phosphatase activator activity : ISO:RGD
  • protein domain specific binding : IPI:RGD
  • protein heterodimerization activity : ISO:RGD
  • retinol dehydrogenase activity : ISO:RGD
  • SMAD binding : ISO:RGD
  • transforming growth factor beta receptor binding : IBA:GO_Central
GO - Biological process
  • activation of MAPK activity : ISO:RGD
  • animal organ morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • atrioventricular valve morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • BMP signaling pathway : IDA:RGD
  • BMP signaling pathway involved in heart induction : ISO:RGD
  • bone mineralization : ISO:RGD
  • bone mineralization involved in bone maturation : ISO:RGD
  • branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • cardiocyte differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • cell development : IBA:GO_Central
  • cell fate commitment : ISO:RGD
  • cellular response to BMP stimulus : IEP:RGD
  • cellular response to growth factor stimulus : ISO:RGD
  • cellular response to mechanical stimulus : IEP:RGD
  • cellular response to organic cyclic compound : ISO:RGD
  • chondrocyte differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification : ISO:RGD
  • endocardial cushion morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • epithelial to mesenchymal transition : ISO:RGD
  • heart development : ISO:RGD
  • in utero embryonic development : ISO:RGD
  • inflammatory response : ISO:RGD
  • inner ear development : ISO:RGD
  • mesenchymal cell differentiation : ISS:UniProtKB
  • mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureteric bud development : ISO:RGD
  • mesenchyme development : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of cell cycle : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of gene expression : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of steroid biosynthetic process : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development : ISO:RGD
  • Notch signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth : ISO:RGD
  • osteoblast differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • ovulation cycle : IEP:RGD
  • pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation : ISO:RGD
  • pericardium development : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of bone mineralization : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cartilage development : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cell migration : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of fat cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of gene expression : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of neurogenesis : IDA:MGI
  • positive regulation of neuron differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of odontogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of ossification : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation : ISS:UniProtKB
  • positive regulation of phosphatase activity : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of protein binding : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II : IDA:MGI
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by BMP signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • protein destabilization : ISO:RGD
  • protein phosphorylation : ISO:RGD
  • proteoglycan metabolic process : ISO:RGD
  • regulation of apoptotic process : IBA:GO_Central
  • regulation of MAPK cascade : IBA:GO_Central
  • regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth : ISO:RGD
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : ISO:RGD
  • response to bacterium : ISO:RGD
  • response to hypoxia : ISO:RGD
  • response to mechanical stimulus : IEP:RGD
  • response to retinoic acid : IEP:RGD
  • SMAD protein signal transduction : ISS:UniProtKB
  • telencephalon development : ISO:RGD
  • telencephalon regionalization : ISO:RGD
  • thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
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(a) The Signal peptide D-score cutoff for "YES"(having signal peptide) is 0.45.
(b) Non-classically secreted proteins should obtain an NN-score(Neural Networks score) exceeding the normal threshold of 0.5, but not at the same time be predicted to contain a signal peptide.