Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform (P43322)

Uniprot ID P43322
Protein Name Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
Gene Name Nrg1
Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Signal peptide(a) N Secretome P(b) 0.0
Function Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. The multiple isoforms perform diverse functions such as inducing growth and differentiation of epithelial, glial, neuronal, and skeletal muscle cells; inducing expression of acetylcholine receptor in synaptic vesicles during the formation of the neuromuscular junction; stimulating lobuloalveolar budding and milk production in the mammary gland and inducing differentiation of mammary tumor cells; stimulating Schwann cell proliferation; implication in the development of the myocardium such as trabeculation of the developing heart. Binds to ERBB4 and ERBB3. Acts as a ligand for integrins and binds (via EGF domain) to integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 or ITGA6:ITGB4. Its binding to integrins and subsequent ternary complex formation with integrins and ERRB3 are essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (By similarity). Induces the phosphorylation and activation of MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK1/ERK2 and AKT1, and ligand-dependent ERBB4 endocytosis is essential for the NRG1-mediated activation of these kinases in neurons (PubMed:17250808). .
GO - Molecular function
  • chemorepellent activity : ISO:RGD
  • ErbB-2 class receptor binding : ISO:RGD
  • ErbB-3 class receptor binding : ISS:UniProtKB
  • growth factor activity : ISO:RGD
  • integrin binding : ISS:UniProtKB
  • protein tyrosine kinase activator activity : ISO:RGD
  • receptor tyrosine kinase binding : IDA:MGI
  • signaling receptor binding : ISO:RGD
  • transcription coregulator activity : ISO:RGD
GO - Biological process
  • activation of MAPK activity : ISS:UniProtKB
  • activation of protein kinase B activity : ISS:UniProtKB
  • activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity : ISO:RGD
  • animal organ development : IBA:GO_Central
  • axon ensheathment : ISO:RGD
  • brain development : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac conduction system development : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • cardiac muscle tissue development : ISO:RGD
  • cell differentiation : IBA:GO_Central
  • cell migration : ISO:RGD
  • cell morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • cell population proliferation : ISO:RGD
  • cellular protein complex disassembly : ISO:RGD
  • chemorepulsion involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex : ISO:RGD
  • endocardial cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • ERBB signaling pathway : ISS:UniProtKB
  • ERBB3 signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • ERBB4 signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • glial cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • glial cell fate commitment : ISO:RGD
  • heart development : ISO:RGD
  • intracellular signal transduction : IBA:GO_Central
  • locomotory behavior : ISO:RGD
  • MAPK cascade : ISO:RGD
  • memory : IMP:RGD
  • muscle organ development : ISO:RGD
  • myelination in peripheral nervous system : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of corticosterone secretion : IMP:RGD
  • negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of neuron migration : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of protein catabolic process : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of secretion : ISO:RGD
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated : ISO:RGD
  • nervous system development : ISO:RGD
  • neurogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • neuron fate commitment : ISO:RGD
  • neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process : ISO:RGD
  • oligodendrocyte differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • peripheral nervous system development : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of axon extension : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of axon regeneration : IDA:RGD
  • positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cell adhesion : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cell growth : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of cell population proliferation : IDA:RGD
  • positive regulation of dendritic spine development : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of gene expression : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of myelination : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development : IDA:RGD
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation : IDA:RGD
  • positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of protein kinase activity : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation : IMP:RGD
  • positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II : ISO:RGD
  • postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • regulation of cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization : ISO:RGD
  • regulation of protein heterodimerization activity : ISO:RGD
  • response to progesterone : IEP:RGD
  • startle response : ISO:RGD
  • synapse assembly : ISO:RGD
  • synaptic membrane adhesion : ISO:RGD
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway : ISO:RGD
  • ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation : ISO:RGD
  • ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis : ISO:RGD
  • wound healing : ISO:RGD
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(a) The Signal peptide D-score cutoff for "YES"(having signal peptide) is 0.45.
(b) Non-classically secreted proteins should obtain an NN-score(Neural Networks score) exceeding the normal threshold of 0.5, but not at the same time be predicted to contain a signal peptide.