Hamartin (Q9EP53)

Uniprot ID Q9EP53
Protein Name Hamartin
Gene Name Tsc1
Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
Signal peptide(a) N Secretome P(b)
Function In complex with TSC2, inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Implicated as a tumor suppressor. Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport, but this seems to be due to unregulated mTOR signaling (PubMed:16707451). Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed:29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (By similarity). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (By similarity). .
GO - Molecular function
  • ATPase inhibitor activity : IMP:UniProtKB
  • chaperone binding : ISO:MGI
  • GTPase activating protein binding : ISO:MGI
  • Hsp70 protein binding : ISO:MGI
  • Hsp90 protein binding : ISO:MGI
  • protein N-terminus binding : IPI:UniProtKB
  • protein-containing complex binding : ISO:MGI
GO - Biological process
  • activation of GTPase activity : ISO:MGI
  • adaptive immune response : IMP:MGI
  • adult locomotory behavior : ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL
  • cardiac muscle cell differentiation : IMP:MGI
  • cell projection organization : IMP:MGI
  • cell-matrix adhesion : ISO:MGI
  • cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation : ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL
  • cerebral cortex development : IMP:MGI
  • glucose import : IMP:MGI
  • hippocampus development : IMP:MGI
  • kidney development : IMP:MGI
  • memory T cell differentiation : IMP:MGI
  • myelination : IMP:MGI
  • negative regulation of ATPase activity : IMP:UniProtKB
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation : IMP:MGI
  • negative regulation of cell size : IMP:MGI
  • negative regulation of GTPase activity : ISO:MGI
  • negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway : IBA:GO_Central
  • negative regulation of macroautophagy : ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL
  • negative regulation of neuron projection development : ISO:MGI
  • negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death : ISO:MGI
  • negative regulation of TOR signaling : ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL
  • negative regulation of translation : ISO:MGI
  • nervous system development : IMP:MGI
  • neural tube closure : IMP:MGI
  • positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly : ISO:MGI
  • positive regulation of macroautophagy : ISO:MGI
  • positive regulation of stress fiber assembly : ISO:MGI
  • potassium ion transport : IMP:MGI
  • protein heterooligomerization : IEA:Ensembl
  • protein stabilization : IMP:UniProtKB
  • regulation of cell cycle : IBA:GO_Central
  • regulation of cell-matrix adhesion : ISO:MGI
  • regulation of focal adhesion assembly : ISO:MGI
  • regulation of neuron death : ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL
  • regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity : ISO:MGI
  • regulation of protein kinase activity : IGI:MGI
  • regulation of stress fiber assembly : ISO:MGI
  • regulation of translation : ISO:MGI
  • response to insulin : ISO:MGI
  • rRNA export from nucleus : ISO:MGI
  • synapse organization : IMP:MGI
Back
(a) The Signal peptide D-score cutoff for "YES"(having signal peptide) is 0.45.
(b) Non-classically secreted proteins should obtain an NN-score(Neural Networks score) exceeding the normal threshold of 0.5, but not at the same time be predicted to contain a signal peptide.